Trying to identify the type of tick found on your loved one or pet? Two of the most common types of ticks in New England are dog ticks and deer ticks. Thankfully, there are several ways to spot the difference between these two species.
#1. Size
One of the most significant differences between dog ticks vs deer ticks are their size. Dog ticks are large and much easier to spot, while deer ticks are often quite small and can be easily missed. Deer tick nymphs are incredibly small and are most commonly found well hidden on the body behind knees, armpits, the waist, or near areas with hair. Meanwhile, dog ticks are typically found very quickly among their hosts due to their large size. However, keep in mind that both species of ticks will become quite large once engorged.
#2. Color
Deer ticks have a distinct red and brown body, while dog ticks have an off-white and brown body. A smaller tick with a red tint is likely a deer tick, but a brown tick with a white patch and larger body is a dog tick. Both ticks have brown legs and a similar overall shape despite their differences in size.
#3. Habitat
The preferred habitat of these two species varies slightly, making it easier to determine which type of tick you’ll find in your surrounding areas. Dog ticks are known to frequent open areas with long grass, which make hiking trails and large fields an ideal environment for the species. Tall vegetation makes it easy for dog ticks to attach to their host as they pass through the area. Homeowners with a large yard will want to ensure that it is well kept throughout the tick season to avoid attracting dog ticks.
Deer ticks prefer a slightly different environment, seeking out a habitat with higher standing vegetation where they can drop down on their host. Large trees and shrubs are the ideal home for deer ticks, making them attracted to many wooded areas and backyards.
#4. Active Season
Dog ticks begin searching for their host in April, while new nymphs appear in May. Dog ticks continue feeding through the late fall when cooler weather appears. Without freezing weather, adult deer ticks can feed from October through May. Followed by deer tick nymphs that appear in May and can stay until August.
#5. Hosts
Dog ticks are not too picky about their hosts, choosing small field mice, dogs, or large deer to prey upon. However, dog ticks are particularly fond of raccoons, making areas with these animals a haven for the species. Deer ticks primarily seek out large hosts for extended periods of engorgement, including deer, dogs, and humans.
Dog Ticks vs Deer Ticks Dangers
Dog ticks can carry and transmit diseases to humans, however they are typically quite harmless. In fact, only 1 out of 200 dog ticks is likely to pass on harmful bacteria. Meanwhile, the risks associated with deer ticks are much higher. Deer ticks carry and transmit Lyme disease and have a 1 in 4 chance of infecting their host. Deer ticks can also transit Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis. It is important to note that the improper removal of both dog ticks and deer ticks can lead to irritation and infection, so it is important to follow the proper procedures and visit a doctor in the event of home tick removal.
Want to Avoid Both Dog Ticks & Deer Ticks? Contact Backyard Defenders Today!
Despite their many differences, both dog ticks and deer ticks should be avoided, especially in your backyard. While maintaining your yard can help reduce the tick population on your property, taking advantage of a professional tick treatment program is the best way to fully protect your family from ticks. To learn more about tick prevention, contact Backyard Defenders today! More information on the difference between dog ticks vs deer ticks can also be found here.